国务院办公厅关于建立健全涉企收费长效监管机制的指导意见

English title (machine-translated)
The General Office of the State Council's Guiding Opinions on Establishing and Improving the Long-Term Mechanism for Effective Supervision of Enterprise-Related Fees.
Published
2025-03-27
Type
Law, regulation or policy
Subtype
政府公告
Level
Central Authorities
Length
2269 characters, 20 paragraphs
Department
国务院办公厅

Summary

(1)  The State Council's General Office has issued a guiding opinion on establishing and improving the long-term mechanism for regulating corporate charges. This move aims to reduce the operating costs of enterprises, optimize the business environment, and promote high-quality economic and social development. To implement the decisions of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the following guidelines are proposed.

(2)  The overall requirement is to adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the 2nd and 3rd Plenary Sessions of the 20th Central Committee, and focus on government departments and their subsidiaries, administrative approval intermediary service institutions, industry associations, and businesses operating in natural monopoly sectors that charge corporate fees. The goal is to optimize the business environment, improve the corporate charge regulation system, increase the intensity of regulation of irregular corporate charges, strengthen whole-process regulation and collaborative regulation, and build a highly efficient long-term regulation mechanism.

(3)  Key tasks include:

(4)  1. Establishing and improving the directory catalog system for corporate charges. Administrative fees, government funds, corporate guarantee deposits, and government-priced service charges shall be subject to directory catalog management. The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Ministry of Finance shall jointly formulate and publicly release the directory catalog. Industry regulatory departments shall formulate comprehensive directory catalogs for their departments and subsidiaries, covering administrative fees, government funds, corporate guarantee deposits, and service charges. Each department shall ensure that its corporate charges are listed in a directory catalog.

(5)  2. Improving the evaluation and review mechanism for corporate charge policies. The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Justice, and the State Administration for Market Regulation shall conduct macro-policy orientation assessments, legality reviews, and fair competition reviews in accordance with regulations. Industry regulatory departments and their subsidiaries, administrative approval intermediary service institutions, and industry associations shall strengthen evaluation and argumentation for corporate charge projects, and shall not illegally establish new corporate charge projects. The State Administration for Market Regulation shall, in conjunction with relevant departments, research and formulate guidelines for evaluating and reviewing corporate charge policies and projects, and shall clarify responsibilities, bases, scope, standards, and rules. The administration shall also launch a special rectification campaign to clean up irregular corporate charge policies and projects, and shall cancel any irregular projects.

(6)  3. Strengthening the promotion of corporate charge policies. Industry regulatory departments shall update and publish corporate charge policies in their respective fields, and shall increase the promotion of policies through expert interpretations, etc. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shall play a leading role in promoting the work of reducing corporate burdens, and shall organize policy promotion weeks, regularly compile and publish policies to reduce corporate burdens, and shall encourage regions and relevant departments to use big data and other means to push relevant directories and explanatory materials to enterprises in a timely and accurate manner.

(7)  4. Establishing and improving the monitoring system for corporate charges. Regions and relevant departments shall strengthen monitoring of corporate charge situations in their respective areas and fields, and shall make full use of media, industry associations, and other channels to understand the implementation of corporate charge policies and the opinions and suggestions of enterprises, and shall promote the resolution of issues concerning enterprises. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shall establish and improve the monitoring and statistical investigation system for key enterprises, and shall regularly publish reports on the investigation and evaluation of corporate burdens. The State Administration for Market Regulation and other departments shall establish monitoring points for corporate charges, and shall improve relevant systems.

(8)  5. Establishing and improving the mechanism for collecting and handling corporate charge complaint and suggestion information. Regions and relevant departments shall, through the establishment of complaint and suggestion columns on government portals, public complaint and report hotlines, and other means, collect corporate charge complaint and suggestion information in a regular and normalized manner. They shall establish and improve the regulations and procedures for handling complaint and suggestion information, and shall specify the procedures for registration, acceptance, transfer, handling, and feedback. They shall comprehensively utilize market regulation, industry regulation, credit regulation, and other means to strictly punish corporate charge offenders, and shall transfer major cases of violation of discipline and law to the discipline inspection and supervision departments and the procuratorates.

(9)  6. Strengthening the regulation of fees in related fields. Regions and relevant departments shall further clean up and eliminate intermediary services that are not based on laws and regulations or decisions of the State Council, and shall not illegally establish new intermediary services or convert administrative service items into intermediary services. Delegated services that belong to the management responsibilities of governments shall be paid for by the administrative approval management departments, and shall not be transferred to enterprises. They shall clear up unreasonable market access restrictions on intermediary services and shall support and cultivate more operating entities to enter the market, and shall promote fair competition.

(10)  7. Establishing and improving relevant legal and regulatory systems. Regions and relevant departments shall, based on the needs of corporate charge regulation, accelerate the development and revision of relevant laws and regulations, and shall lawfully strengthen regulation of the collection of charges by administrative approval intermediary service institutions, industry associations, and enterprises operating in natural monopoly sectors. They shall promote the revision of the Price Law, research and formulate regulations and guidelines for handling violations of corporate charge laws and regulations, and shall improve systems for managing fees of social organizations, etc.

(11)  To strengthen organizational guarantees, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, and the State Administration for Market Regulation shall, based on their respective working mechanisms, work together to analyze and judge the situation of corporate charges, and to promote the resolution of major issues, and to strengthen the coordination of corporate charge policy formulation and supervision. Regions and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their responsibilities, continue to improve corporate charge-related directory catalogs, and shall strengthen the normalized monitoring of corporate charges, and shall increase the punishment of irregular behavior. Industry regulatory departments shall, in accordance with the principle of "who approves, who regulates; who manages, who regulates", strictly implement their corporate charge regulation responsibilities. Regions and relevant departments shall strengthen the promotion of corporate charge regulation measures and their effectiveness, and shall create a good atmosphere of social participation and collaborative governance.

Original

(1)  国务院办公厅关于建立健全涉企收费

(2)  长效监管机制的指导意见

(3)  国办函〔2025〕30号

(4)  各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府,国务院各部委、各直属机构:

(5)  加强涉企收费监管是降低企业经营成本、优化营商环境的重要举措,对激发市场活力、促进经济社会高质量发展具有重要意义。为贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署,建立健全涉企收费长效监管机制,经国务院同意,现提出以下意见。

(6)  一、总体要求

(7)  以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,深入贯彻党的二十大和二十届二中、三中全会精神,坚持问题导向、防治并举、标本兼治,聚焦政府部门及下属单位、行政审批中介服务机构、行业协会商会、经营自然垄断环节业务的企业等涉企收费主体,着力优化营商环境,健全涉企收费监管制度,加大违规收费治理力度,强化全过程监管和协同监管,构建协同高效的长效监管机制。

(8)  二、重点任务

(9)  (一)健全涉企收费目录清单制度。行政事业性收费、政府性基金、国务院部门涉企保证金、政府定价的经营服务性收费实行目录清单管理,由国家发展改革委、工业和信息化部、财政部按职责分工制定收费目录清单并向社会公开。行业主管部门要制定本部门及下属单位综合性涉企收费目录清单,涵盖行政事业性收费、政府性基金、涉企保证金、经营服务性收费等收费项目,明确服务内容、服务标准、收费水平,实现每个部门涉企收费一张目录清单全覆盖。各省级人民政府要健全本地区涉企收费目录清单制度。各地区、各有关部门要及时更新发布收费目录清单,清单之外一律不得收费。

(10)  (二)完善涉企收费政策评估审核工作机制。发展改革、司法行政、市场监管等部门按规定开展宏观政策取向一致性评估、合法性审核、公平竞争审查等工作时,要加强对新出台涉企收费政策合法性、公平性以及社会预期影响等方面的评估审核。行业主管部门及下属单位、行政审批中介服务机构、行业协会商会等要加强涉企收费项目评估论证,严禁违规新设涉企收费项目。市场监管总局要会同有关部门研究制定涉企收费政策评估审核和论证工作指引,明确职责、依据、范围、标准、规则等;对存量涉企收费政策开展专项整治,依法依规清理违规收费政策,违法违规收费项目一律取消。

(11)  (三)加强涉企收费政策常态化宣传解读。行业主管部门要常态化更新发布本领域涉企收费政策,通过专家解读等方式加大政策宣传力度。工业和信息化部要充分发挥全国减轻企业负担相关工作机制作用,精心组织政策宣传周,定期汇编发布减轻企业负担政策。鼓励各地区、各有关部门运用大数据等手段,结合企业办理中介服务等事项,向企业精准推送收费目录指引以及有关解读说明材料,及时解疑释惑。

(12)  (四)健全涉企收费跟踪监测制度。各地区、各有关部门要加强对本地区本领域涉企收费情况的监测,发挥新闻媒体、行业协会商会等作用,及时了解涉企收费政策执行情况和企业意见建议,推动解决企业关切的问题。工业和信息化部要健全完善重点企业运行监测统计调查制度,持续发布企业负担调查评估报告。市场监管总局等部门要建立涉企收费监测点,完善相关制度。发展改革部门要探索对实行市场调节价的经营服务性收费,通过开展价格、成本调查等方式,引导有关涉企收费主体合理合规收费。

(13)  (五)健全涉企收费问题线索收集和处理机制。各地区、各有关部门要通过在门户网站设立信访专栏、公开投诉举报电话等方式,常态化收集涉企违规收费问题线索和意见建议;健全涉企违规收费投诉举报问题线索处理规定,细化完善登记、受理、转办、处理、反馈等各环节流程和要求;综合利用市场监管、行业监管、信用监管等手段,依法加大对违规收费主体的惩戒力度;重大违纪违法问题线索依法按程序移交纪检监察和司法机关。市场监管总局会同有关部门加强对违规收费行为查处工作的指导,依法曝光涉企违规收费典型案例,对群众反映强烈、危害性大、具有代表性的典型案例,要多部门联合曝光。工业和信息化部会同有关部门按规定督促整改发现的涉企违规收费问题。

(14)  (六)加强相关领域收费规范。各地区、各有关部门要进一步清理没有法律法规或国务院决定依据的中介服务事项,不得违规新增中介服务事项,不得将政务服务事项转为中介服务事项;属于政府管理职责的委托服务事项,相关费用由行政审批管理部门支付,不得转嫁给企业;清理对中介服务的不合理市场准入限制,支持和培育更多经营主体进入市场,促进公平竞争。民政部门要配合有关部门持续深化行业协会商会改革,推动健全综合监管体系,规范行业协会商会收费行为。发展改革等部门要持续规范城镇供水、供电、供气、供暖行业收费,清理取消不合理收费项目,配合有关部门推动竞争性环节市场化改革。

(15)  (七)健全相关法律法规制度。各地区、各有关部门要根据涉企收费监管工作需要,加快推动相关法律法规制定修订工作,依法加强对行政审批中介服务机构、行业协会商会、经营自然垄断环节业务的企业等收费行为的监管。推动修订《中华人民共和国价格法》,研究制定涉企收费违法违规行为处理办法及相关指南等,完善社会团体会费管理等制度。

(16)  三、加强组织保障

(17)  国家发展改革委、工业和信息化部、财政部、市场监管总局要依托相关工作机制,会同有关部门及时分析研判涉企收费形势,推动解决有关重大问题,强化涉企收费政策制定和监督检查工作协同。各有关部门要按职责分工持续完善涉企收费相关目录清单,常态化开展涉企收费跟踪监测,加大违规行为查处惩戒力度。各行业主管部门要按照“谁审批、谁监管,谁主管、谁监管”原则,严格落实涉企收费监管责任。各地区、各有关部门要加大对涉企收费监管举措及成效的宣传力度,营造全社会共同参与、协同治理的良好氛围。

(18)  国务院办公厅

(19)  2025年3月25日

(20)  (此件公开发布)