国家药监局关于实施2025年版《中华人民共和国药典》有关事宜的公告

English title (machine-translated)
Notice of the National Medical Products Administration on the Implementation of the 2025 Edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.
Published
2025-03-24
Type
Law, regulation or policy
Subtype
公告
Level
Central Authorities
Length
1608 characters, 22 paragraphs
Department
国家药监局
Source
国家药监局网站

Summary

(1)  The State Food and Drug Administration has issued a notice regarding the implementation of the 2025 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (hereinafter referred to as the Chinese Pharmacopoeia). The 2025 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia was promulgated by the State Food and Drug Administration and the National Health Commission on February 29, 2025, and will take effect on October 1, 2025. The following are the details regarding the implementation of the new edition:

(2)  1. According to the Drug Management Law, all drugs must comply with national drug standards. The Chinese Pharmacopoeia is an essential component of national drug standards, which must be followed by all units involved in the development, production (importation), marketing, and use of drugs.

(3)  2. The Chinese Pharmacopoeia consists of prefaces, species texts, general technical requirements, and guiding principles. From the implementation date, all drug registration holders and manufacturers of marketed drugs must comply with this notice and the relevant requirements of the new edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, with guiding principles being recommended technical requirements.

(4)  3. From the implementation date, all species that were previously included in previous editions of the Pharmacopoeia or local department standards, but are included in the new edition, will have the corresponding previous editions and local department standards abolished. If a species is not included in the new edition, the previous edition and local department standard will still be followed, but must meet the relevant general technical requirements of the new edition. Species that have been withdrawn from the market after evaluation will also have their corresponding previous editions and local department standards abolished.

(5)  4. After the new edition of the Pharmacopoeia is promulgated, drug registration holders must conduct relevant comparative research work to assess whether the drug registration standards comply with the new edition of the Pharmacopoeia. If a drug registration standard needs to be changed, the drug registration holder must submit a supplementary application, report, or record before the implementation date of the new edition, and implement the changes according to the relevant regulations.

(6)  5. If the drug registration standard includes more or different test items than those specified in the Pharmacopoeia, or if the quality indicators are stricter than those specified in the Pharmacopoeia, the registration standard should be implemented in conjunction with the corresponding items and indicators of the Pharmacopoeia. If the registration standard includes fewer test items than those specified in the Pharmacopoeia, or if the quality indicators are lower than those specified in the Pharmacopoeia, the Pharmacopoeia standards should be implemented.

(7)  6. If a change is made to the prescription, production process, raw materials, excipients, packaging materials, or containers that come into direct contact with the drug, the drug registration holder and manufacturer must conduct thorough research and verification according to the requirements of the Drug Registration Management Regulations, the Regulations on the Management of Changes to Registered Drugs (Trial), and other relevant technical guidance principles and pharmaceutical production quality management standards, and obtain approval, record, or report according to the relevant change categories.

(8)  7. Due to the special nature of solubility and release rate in quality control, if the registration standard of a generic drug approved for quality and efficacy consistency evaluation differs from the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, the registered standard should be followed.

(9)  8. For drugs with revised common names in the new edition of the Pharmacopoeia, the revised name should be used, and the original name can be used as a former name for a transitional period until the next edition of the Pharmacopoeia is implemented.

(10)  9. From the implementation date of the new edition of the Pharmacopoeia, all new drug registration applications must comply with the relevant requirements of the new edition. For registration applications that have been accepted but not completed before the implementation date, the drug regulatory departments should conduct the relevant evaluation and approval according to the new edition of the Pharmacopoeia. If additional technical data is required, it should be submitted at one time.

(11)  10. All provincial drug regulatory departments should provide guidance and supervision on the implementation of the new edition of the Pharmacopoeia, collect and feedback relevant problems and opinions, and provide training and technical guidance on the new edition.

(12)  11. The National Pharmacopoeia Committee is responsible for organizing and coordinating the training and technical guidance work of the new edition of the Pharmacopoeia, and setting up a "Chinese Pharmacopoeia Implementation Column" on its official website to answer questions and problems that arise during implementation.

Original

(1)  国家药监局关于实施2025年版《中华人民共和国药典》有关事宜的公告

(2)  2025年第32号

(3)  2025年版《中华人民共和国药典》(以下简称《中国药典》)已由国家药监局、国家卫生健康委2025年第29号公告颁布,自2025年10月1日起实施。现就实施本版《中国药典》有关事宜公告如下:

(4)  一、根据《药品管理法》规定,药品应当符合国家药品标准。《中国药典》是国家药品标准的重要组成部分,是药品研制、生产(进口)、经营、使用和监督管理等相关单位均应当遵循的法定技术标准。

(5)  二、《中国药典》主要包括凡例、品种正文、通用技术要求和指导原则。自实施之日起,所有药品上市许可持有人及生产上市的药品应当执行本公告和本版《中国药典》相关要求。其中,指导原则相关要求为推荐技术要求。

(6)  三、自实施之日起,凡原收载于历版药典、局(部)颁标准的品种,本版《中国药典》收载的,相应历版药典、局(部)颁标准同时废止;本版《中国药典》未收载的,仍执行相应历版药典、局(部)颁标准,但应当符合本版《中国药典》的相关通用技术要求。经上市后评价撤销或者注销的品种,相应历版药典、局(部)颁标准废止。

(7)  本版《中国药典》品种正文未收载的制剂规格、中药的制法,其质量标准按本版《中国药典》同品种相关要求执行,规格项、制法项分别按原批准证明文件执行。

(8)  四、本版《中国药典》颁布后,执行药品注册标准的,药品上市许可持有人应当及时开展相关对比研究工作,评估药品注册标准是否符合新颁布的药典标准有关要求。

(9)  对于需要变更药品注册标准的,药品上市许可持有人应当在本版《中国药典》实施之日前,按照药品上市后变更管理相关规定提出补充申请、备案或者报告,并按要求执行。

(10)  药品注册标准中收载检验项目多于或者异于药典规定的,或者质量指标严于药典要求的,应当在执行药典要求的基础上,同时执行注册标准的相应项目和指标。药品注册标准收载检验项目少于药典规定或者质量指标低于药典要求的,应当执行药典规定。

(11)  五、为符合本版《中国药典》要求,如涉及药品处方、生产工艺和原料、辅料、直接接触药品的包装材料和容器等变更的,药品上市许可持有人、生产企业应当按照《药品注册管理办法》《药品上市后变更管理办法(试行)》以及有关变更研究技术指导原则和药品生产质量管理规范等要求进行充分研究和验证,按相应变更类别批准、备案后实施或者报告。

(12)  六、由于溶出度、释放度等项目在质量控制中的特殊性,按照仿制药质量和疗效一致性评价要求核准的仿制药注册标准中有别于《中国药典》的,按经核准的药品注册标准执行。

(13)  七、本版《中国药典》已进行通用名称修订的药品,应当使用本版《中国药典》中载明的名称,其原名称可作为曾用名过渡使用。在下一版药典实施之日前,曾用名可与本版《中国药典》中载明的名称同时使用。

(14)  八、自本版《中国药典》实施之日起,提出的药品注册申请,相应申报资料应当符合本版《中国药典》相关要求。

(15)  在本版《中国药典》实施之日前已受理,并且尚未完成技术审评的注册申请,自本版《中国药典》实施之日起药品监督管理部门应当按照本版《中国药典》相关要求开展相应审评审批,申请人需要补充技术资料的,应当一次性完成提交。

(16)  在本版《中国药典》颁布之日后、实施之日前按原药典标准相关要求批准上市的药品,批准后6个月内应当符合本版《中国药典》相关要求。

(17)  九、药品上市许可持有人、生产企业和药品注册申请人应当积极做好执行本版《中国药典》的准备工作,对在《中国药典》执行过程中发现的问题及时向国家药典委员会报告,同时应当持续研究完善药品质量标准,不断提升药品质量控制水平。

(18)  十、各省级药品监督管理部门应当配合做好本版《中国药典》的宣传贯彻,加强本版药典执行中的监督与指导,及时收集和反馈相关问题和意见。

(19)  十一、国家药典委员会负责组织和协调本版《中国药典》的宣贯培训和技术指导工作,在官方网站开设“《中国药典》执行专栏”,及时答复执行中反映的问题。

(20)  特此公告。

(21)  国家药监局

(22)  2025年3月25日